See proβāō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "probō"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "prúfatted",
"word": "𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌄𐌃"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*proβos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/proβos"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*proβos",
"4": "*-āō",
"id": "approve"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*proβos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*proβāō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"approve\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*proβāō\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_approve\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*proβos",
"3": "*-āō",
"pos2": "factitive deadjectival suffix",
"t1": "correct, proper"
},
"expansion": "*proβos (“correct, proper”) + *-āō (factitive deadjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*proβos",
"4": "*-āō",
"id": "approve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *proβos (“correct, proper”) + *-āō (factitive deadjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβānt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēm?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēr?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēs?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēso?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāētor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēmos?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēmor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāētes?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēnd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "proβānts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātūd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātou?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*proβāō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proβ"
},
"name": "itc-conj-1st"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "first conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*proβātōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*proβātos",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*proβāte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*proβā",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*proβāmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*proβāō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*proβātes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*proβās",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*proβānt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*proβāt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*proβānts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*proβāēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*proβāēm?",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*proβāētes?",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*proβāēs?",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*proβāēnd?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*proβāēd?",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*proβāso",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*proβāmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*proβāōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*proβāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*proβāso",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*proβāntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*proβātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*proβāēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*proβāēr?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*proβāēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*proβāēso?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*proβāēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*proβāētor?",
"s_vn": "*proβāsi",
"tu_vn": "*proβātum",
"tu_vn2": "*proβātūd? / *proβātou?",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "first conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*proβātōd",
"note": "",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*proβātos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*proβā",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*proβāte",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*proβāmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*proβāō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*proβātes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*proβās",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*proβānt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*proβāt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*proβānts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*proβāēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*proβāēm?",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*proβāētes?",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*proβāēs?",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*proβāēnd?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*proβāēd?",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*proβāso",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*proβāmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*proβāōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*proβāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*proβāso",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*proβāntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*proβātor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*proβāēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*proβāēr?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*proβāēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*proβāēso?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*proβāēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*proβāētor?",
"s_vn": "*proβāsi",
"tu_vn": "*proβātum",
"tu_vn2": "*proβātūd? / *proβātou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/proβāō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approve"
],
"id": "en-proβāō-itc-pro-verb-ky5~uEvU",
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "proβāō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "probō"
},
{
"lang": "Oscan",
"lang_code": "osc",
"roman": "prúfatted",
"word": "𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌄𐌃"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*proβos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/proβos"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*proβos",
"4": "*-āō",
"id": "approve"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*proβos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*proβāō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"approve\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*proβāō\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_approve\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*proβos",
"3": "*-āō",
"pos2": "factitive deadjectival suffix",
"t1": "correct, proper"
},
"expansion": "*proβos (“correct, proper”) + *-āō (factitive deadjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*proβos",
"4": "*-āō",
"id": "approve"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *proβos (“correct, proper”) + *-āō (factitive deadjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβānt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēm?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēr?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēs?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēso?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāētor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēmos?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēmor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāētes?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēnd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "proβānts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātūd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "proβātou?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "proβāsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*proβāō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proβ"
},
"name": "itc-conj-1st"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "first conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*proβātōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*proβātos",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*proβāte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*proβā",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*proβāmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*proβāō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*proβātes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*proβās",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*proβānt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*proβāt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*proβānts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*proβāēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*proβāēm?",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*proβāētes?",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*proβāēs?",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*proβāēnd?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*proβāēd?",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*proβāso",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*proβāmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*proβāōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*proβāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*proβāso",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*proβāntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*proβātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*proβāēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*proβāēr?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*proβāēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*proβāēso?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*proβāēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*proβāētor?",
"s_vn": "*proβāsi",
"tu_vn": "*proβātum",
"tu_vn2": "*proβātūd? / *proβātou?",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "first conjugation",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*proβātōd",
"note": "",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*proβātos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*proβā",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*proβāte",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*proβāmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*proβāō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*proβātes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*proβās",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*proβānt",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*proβāt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "*proβānts",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*proβāēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*proβāēm?",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*proβāētes?",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*proβāēs?",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*proβāēnd?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*proβāēd?",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*proβāso",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*proβāmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*proβāōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*proβāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*proβāso",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*proβāntor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*proβātor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*proβāēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*proβāēr?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*proβāēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*proβāēso?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*proβāēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*proβāētor?",
"s_vn": "*proβāsi",
"tu_vn": "*proβātum",
"tu_vn2": "*proβātūd? / *proβātou?"
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/proβāō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-āō",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to approve"
],
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "proβāō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proβāō meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.